Cambridge · IGCSE Maths 0580

Cambridge IGCSE Maths: Geometry — Practice Questions & Answers

Geometry on IGCSE 0580 rewards precise vocabulary and a small set of reliable angle and shape rules. This guide covers geometrical terms, angle facts on lines, at a point and across parallel lines, angle sums for triangles and polygons, the circle theorems, congruence and similarity with length, area and volume scale factors, symmetry, ruler-and-compass constructions, nets, and bearings.

122 practice questions available for this topic — here are 10 with full answers and explanations.

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Practice questions with answers

1 Multiple choice · Easy

What is the name of a polygon with exactly $6$ sides?

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WhyA polygon with $6$ sides is a hexagon; a pentagon has $5$ and an octagon has $8$.
2 Multiple choice · Easy

Two angles lie on a straight line. One angle is $115^{\circ}$. What is the other angle?

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WhyAngles on a straight line add up to $180^{\circ}$, so the other angle is $180^{\circ}-115^{\circ}=65^{\circ}$.
3 Multiple choice · Easy

Three angles meet at a point. Two of them are $130^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$. What is the third angle?

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WhyAngles at a point add up to $360^{\circ}$, so the third angle is $360^{\circ}-130^{\circ}-90^{\circ}=140^{\circ}$.
4 Multiple choice · Easy

In a triangle, two of the angles are $50^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$. What is the third angle?

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WhyAngles in a triangle add up to $180^{\circ}$, so the third angle is $180^{\circ}-50^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=70^{\circ}$.
5 Multiple choice · Easy

How many lines of symmetry does a square have?

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WhyA square has $4$ lines of symmetry: two through opposite sides and two through opposite corners.
6 Multiple choice · Easy

What is the order of rotational symmetry of an equilateral triangle?

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WhyAn equilateral triangle maps onto itself $3$ times in a full turn, so its order of rotational symmetry is $3$.
7 Multiple choice · Easy

Two parallel lines are crossed by a straight transversal. One angle is $72^{\circ}$. The angle directly corresponding to it on the other parallel line is:

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WhyCorresponding angles between parallel lines are equal, so the angle is also $72^{\circ}$.
8 Multiple choice · Easy

A net is folded to make a solid. A net of $6$ identical squares folds into which solid?

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WhySix identical squares fold to form a cube, which has $6$ square faces.
9 Multiple choice · Easy

A ship sails due East. What is its bearing, measured clockwise from North?

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WhyBearings are measured clockwise from North and written with three figures. Due East is $090^{\circ}$.
10 Multiple choice · Medium

What is the size of each interior angle of a regular octagon?

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WhyThe sum of interior angles is $(8-2)\times 180^{\circ}=1080^{\circ}$, so each interior angle is $\frac{1080^{\circ}}{8}=135^{\circ}$.

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Key terms in Geometry

Point: An exact location in space with no size or dimension.
Line: A straight one-dimensional figure extending infinitely in both directions.
Ray: A part of a line with one endpoint, extending infinitely in one direction.
Angle: The amount of turn between two rays meeting at a common point.
Acute angle: An angle measuring less than $90^{\circ}$.
Right angle: An angle of exactly $90^{\circ}$.
Obtuse angle: An angle greater than $90^{\circ}$ but less than $180^{\circ}$.
Straight angle: An angle of exactly $180^{\circ}$ forming a straight line.

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